Group Jörg Menche

Quantitative Modelling of Biological Networks

  • Structural and Computational Biology

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The Question

Virtually all biological processes rely on the careful orchestration of a multitude of components, from molecules to cells, organs and entire organisms. Networks provide a powerful framework for describing and understanding these complex systems. Our group is specialized in network theory and its application in biology and medicine. A particular focus of our work are the molecular networks that form the mechanistic basis of all biological processes. We try to understand how these networks are organized and how they are perturbed in diseases. We work closely with experimental biologists, as well as clinical researchers to tackle both fundamental and practical challenges, ranging from deciphering the cellular arithmetic of perturbations to identifying mutations that cause genetic diseases.

The Approach

Networks are not only our primary research objects, but also serve as a common language for our extremely diverse team. Our backgrounds include biology, computer science, physics and mathematics, but also architecture and arts. This diversity is also reflected in the wide range of methodologies that we develop and apply. With network expertise as common denominator, we also routinely use bioinformatics methods, machine learning techniques, advanced mathematical concepts, and Virtual Reality technology for exploring big biological datasets. Our research is often a collaborative effort with local and international partners, who provide us with exciting data and deep expertise on specific biological topics.

Jörg Menche

Jörg Menche studied physics in Germany and Brazil. During his PhD at the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces he specialized in network theory. He did a postdoc in Boston at Northeastern University and Dana Farber Cancer Institute. He moved to Vienna in 2015 to start his own group at the CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine. Since 2020, he holds a joint professorship at the Max Perutz Labs and the Faculty of Mathematics of the University of Vienna.

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Spotlights

Mapping the perturbome network of cellular perturbations

We developed a novel mathematical framework that provides a deeper understanding of how drugs interact with each other. The framework offers the first rigorous approach to quantifying how perturbations with high-dimensional effects influence each other. Our analysis of over 30k drug pairs applied to cell lines identified almost 2000 interactions and sheds new light on how drugs perturb the molecular network within the cell.

[(2019) Caldera et al., Nature Communications. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13058-9]

Using Virtual Reality to dive into molecular networks

Virtual Reality (VR) technology opens up completely new ways of interacting with large, complex data in an intuitive and immersive fashion. We are developing a VR platform for exploring genome-scale molecular networks and identifying genetic mutations that cause rare hereditary diseases. Our platform represents the first application of this technology for state-of-the-art biomedical data analysis.

Uncovering relationships between diseases through molecular interactions

Our work laid out the theoretical basis for how molecular networks can be understood as maps to study molecular disease mechanisms. The methodology can be applied to address numerous questions at the forefront of network medicine, from elucidating the molecular origins of relationships between diseases, to interpreting genome-wide association study data or identifying promising drug targets.

[(2015) Menche et al., Science. DOI: 10.1126/science.1257601]

Team

Ernesto Abila
PhD Student
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Chloe Bucheron
PhD Student
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Iva Buljan
PhD Student
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Martin Chiettini
IT Support
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Ines Gerard-Ursin
PhD Student
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Marlene Grabner
PhD Student
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Room: 1.722.1

Joel Hancock
PhD Student
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Christiane Hütter
PhD Student
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Room: 1.722.1

Salvo Danilo Lombardo
PhD Student
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Daniel Malzl
PhD Student
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Jörg Menche
Group Leader
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Mathilde Meyenberg
PostDoc
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Felix Müller
Staff Scientist
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Cristian Nogales
PostDoc
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Iker Nunez
PhD Student
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Michel Owusu
PostDoc
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Sebastian Pirch
Technician
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Varun Sharma
PhD Student
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Celine Sin
PostDoc
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Zhasmina Stoyanova
Master Student
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Selected Publications

The VRNetzer platform enables interactive network analysis in Virtual Reality.

2021 Nature communications;12(1):2432.
PMID:  33893283

Pirch Sebastian, Müller Felix, Iofinova Eugenia, Pazmandi Julia, Hütter Christiane V R, Chiettini Martin, Sin Celine, Boztug Kaan, Podkosova Iana, Kaufmann Hannes, Menche Jörg

The PI3K pathway preserves metabolic health through MARCO-dependent lipid uptake by adipose tissue macrophages.

2020 Nature metabolism;2(12):1427, 1442, 1427-1442.
PMID:  33199895

Brunner Julia S, Vogel Andrea, Lercher Alexander, Caldera Michael, Korosec Ana, Pühringer Marlene, Hofmann Melanie, Hajto Alexander, Kieler Markus, Garrido Lucia Quemada, Kerndl Martina, Kuttke Mario, Mesteri Ildiko, Górna Maria W, Kulik Marta, Dominiak Paulina M, Brandon Amanda E, Estevez Emma, Egan Casey L, Gruber Florian, Schweiger Martina, Menche Jörg, Bergthaler Andreas, Weichhart Thomas, Klavins Kristaps, Febbraio Mark A, Sharif Omar, Schabbauer Gernot

Environmental arginine controls multinuclear giant cell metabolism and formation.

2020 Nature communications(1)
PMID:  31969567

Brunner Julia S, Vulliard Loan, Hofmann Melanie, Kieler Markus, Lercher Alexander, Vogel Andrea, Russier Marion, Brüggenthies Johanna B, Kerndl Martina, Saferding Victoria, Niederreiter Birgit, Junza Alexandra, Frauenstein Annika, Scholtysek Carina, Mikami Yohei, Klavins Kristaps, Krönke Gerhard, Bergthaler Andreas, O'Shea John J, Weichhart Thomas, Meissner Felix, Smolen Josef S, Cheng Paul, Yanes Oscar, Menche Jörg, Murray Peter J, Sharif Omar, Blüml Stephan, Schabbauer Gernot

The cytoskeletal regulator HEM1 governs B cell development and prevents autoimmunity.

2020 Science immunology(49)
PMID:  32646852

Salzer Elisabeth, Zoghi Samaneh, Kiss Máté G, Kage Frieda, Rashkova Christina, Stahnke Stephanie, Haimel Matthias, Platzer René, Caldera Michael, Ardy Rico Chandra, Hoeger Birgit, Block Jana, Medgyesi David, Sin Celine, Shahkarami Sepideh, Kain Renate, Ziaee Vahid, Hammerl Peter, Bock Christoph, Menche Jörg, Dupré Loïc, Huppa Johannes B, Sixt Michael, Lomakin Alexis, Rottner Klemens, Binder Christoph J, Stradal Theresia E B, Rezaei Nima, Boztug Kaan

Mapping the Human Kinome in Response to DNA Damage.

2019 Cell reports(3)
PMID:  30650350

Owusu Michel, Bannauer Peter, Ferreira da Silva Joana, Mourikis Thanos P, Jones Alistair, Májek Peter, Caldera Michael, Wiedner Marc, Lardeau Charles-Hugues, Mueller André C, Menche Jörg, Kubicek Stefan, Ciccarelli Francesca D, Loizou Joanna I

Collaborations & Funding

Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF) Career Grant

2016-2024; Topic: Network Medicine — An interactome-based approach to rare diseases

WWTF Life Sciences Grant

2017-2020; Topic: Systems precision medicine of inborn errors of the immune system

Horizon2020 Innovative Training Network

2019-2024; Topic: Network-approaches to diseases associated with early development

WWTF NEXT Proof of concept grant

2019-2020; Topic: Virtual Reality (VR) data analysis platform

EPIC MegaGrant

2020; Topic: Virtual Reality (VR) platform development

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